C. 2000-700 BC, Luristan culture. A Luristan axe head with a short, curved, downwards facing blade, arched cheek, reinforced rounded poll and four spikes on the reverse. Bronze weaponry production flourished from the 2nd millennium BC to about 700 BC when it was gradually replaced by iron. Swords, axe heads, spears and arrows were exchanged via trade and war and are discovered in both civic and ritual context. A mace head such as this one would have been an important symbol of rank, and have served a purpose in warfare, but also in religious contexts as mace heads were common votive offerings in shrines. Good condition with a beautiful patina; mounted on custom-made stand.Size: L:64mm / W:155mm ; 390g; Provenance: Important London collection of Ancient art; formed in 1970-80s then passed by descent.