1100-1300 AD. Byzantine. Gold cross with four round-section arms of equal length set around a garnet cabochon; the space between each of the arms is filled with a pair of confronted crozier-like spiral motifs and the cross is suspended from a rounded, ribbed suspension loop. Byzantium was justly famous for the elegance of its jewellery, whether in precious metals for the aristocracy, or in bronze for people further down the social ladder. The Cross is the principal symbol of Christianity, recalling the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the redeeming benefits of his Passion and death. The Cross is thus a sign both of Christ himself and of the faith of Christians. XRF analysis by an independent Belgian laboratory. All samples correspond to the metal content of the period specified; no modern trace elements were detected in the patina; expertly cleaned and conserved. Excellent condition; wearable. Size: L:51mm / W:37mm ; 24.84g; Provenance: Property of a professional Ancient art and jewelry expert; previously with a London gallery; initially from a private British collection formed in the 1990s.