C. 2000-700 BC, Luristan culture. A Luristan cast bronze mace head with a pointed tip, cylindrical body featuring four neat rows of spikes running horizontally down the piece. The head terminates in a reinforced, rounded socket. Bronze weaponry production flourished from the 2nd millennium BC to about 700 BC when it was gradually replaced by iron. Swords, mace heads, spears and arrows were exchanged via trade and war and are discovered in both civic and ritual context. A mace head such as this one would have been an important symbol of rank, and have served a purpose in warfare, but also in religious contexts as mace heads were common votive offerings in shrines. Superb condition, mounted on custom-made stand.Size: L:140mm / W:45mm ; 590g; Provenance: Obtained from a L.F; previously in a collection formed in the 1980s on the UK art market.