Ca. 1100-1400 AD. A bronze finger ring composed of a flat-sectioned, round hoop that expands to form an octagonal-shaped bezel with slightly rounded corners. The hoop is composed of a light bronze that has been etched on the shoulders, while the octagonal bezel is slightly larger and thicker, finely decorated with a bold cross, the symbol of Christianity, within a cruciform frame, with moon crescents at each corner. Cross symbolism has been an integral part of Christian medieval jewellery since the early ages. It served as a reminder of the core tenets of faith, as well as a vehicle for conveying spiritual messages. The cross often appeared in a variety of shapes and sizes, from simple geometric designs to elaborate ornaments. In its simplest form, the cross was used to represent the four quarters of the world, while more intricate designs could represent the twelve tribes of Israel.Size: D: 18.61mm / US: 8 5/8/ UK: R 1/2; 4.68gProvenance: Private London collector, acquired on the UK Art market, pre-2000.