Northwestern Europe, Viking period to Medieval period, ca. 800 to 1300 CE. A fine group of 3 forged-iron farming or utilitarian tools including a hammer head, an adze blade, and a mattock or pickaxe shaped chisel head. While a forged-iron adze head could till and move earth, the petite sizes of these chisel blades indicate more intricate work such as woodworking or shaping mud bricks, wedging, and scraping. The pickaxe and hammer have circular socketing holes set in the center, and the spade-shaped adze tool has a socket form via folding the sides inward. These would have been important to anyone doing manual labor and were made to last, as their preserved forms can attest to, the surfaces of all are coated with a thick russet and dark brown patina. Size of largest blade: 3.75" L x 1" W (9.5 cm x 2.5 cm); 3.75" H (9.5 cm) on included custom stand. Provenance: private Superior, Colorado, USA collection All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back. A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids.PLEASE NOTE: Due to recent increases of shipments being seized by Australian & German customs (even for items with pre-UNESCO provenance), we will no longer ship most antiquities and ancient Chinese art to Australia & Germany. For categories of items that are acceptable to ship to Australia or Germany, please contact us directly or work with your local customs brokerage firm.Display stands not described as included/custom in the item description are for photography purposes only and will not be included with the item upon shipping. #170370