LOT 008 明崇祯 青花丙吉问牛故事纹筒瓶
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高:47厘米
筒瓶因形如象腿,故又称象腿瓶。文件器物撇口,短颈,筒腹,细沙底。绘画生动形象。所绘故事为丙吉问牛。丞相丙级,身着官服,头顶乌纱,长须飘然,身后一仆从,手持华盖为其遮阳,显得官威十足,其正与牵着耕牛的农夫交谈,身后则是两位将士推着其轿子紧跟其后,以及几名小厮跟随。周边为山石大树,所绘具细致入微。青花发色,清新淡雅。渲染自然,富有层次感,当为崇祯时期的青花上品。本拍品通景所绘题材为「丙吉问牛」典故,源自《汉书.魏相丙吉传》:「丙吉为相,出郊,遇途人有殴死者,不问。遇有逐牛而喘者,问曰:牛行几里矣。或曰前后失问。吉曰:方今少阳用事,犹未太热,牛喘出舌,恐阴阳失序。三公调理阴阳,职当忧,故问之。殴死人者,自有京兆官治之,非宰相之当问也。」后来此典故传至明代。变演化成成语「丙吉问牛」流传于世。据明人程登吉《幼学琼林》载"楚王轼怒蛙,以昆虫之敢死;丙吉问牛,恐阴阳之失时。"因此,此故事常常指那些为民做事的官员,也常借此典故表达为政者对人民的关心。 品相:口沿掉粘,有磕,冲,底部掉粘,已修复
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