LOT 1021 清 白玉双鱼纹佩
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D:6.5cm
双鱼一大一小,小鱼依附于大鱼一侧,活泼可爱;头尾相连,辗转交缠。鱼之形象所用颇多,在中国古代,鱼跟雁一样可作为书信的代名词。古人为秘传信息,以绢帛写信而装在鱼腹中,这样以鱼传信称为“鱼传尺素”;隋、唐二代,朝廷颁发有一种信符,符由木雕或铜铸成鱼形,时称“鱼符”、“鱼契”;由于要把传递的信息书写在符上,故又称为“鱼书”。使用此符时,把它剖为两半,双方各执半边鱼符,以备双方符合作为凭信。而宋时,显贵达官皆身佩以金制作的信符,称之“鱼符”,以明贵贱。且因“鱼”与“余”谐音,所以鱼多象征富贵;“如鱼得水”则常用来描述工作和生活和谐美满、幸福、自在。
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