Dutch Gold Ear Iron (Oorijzer), probably Friesland, probably 19th century, indistinct stamp, cap with central split connected by a chain, spade-shaped knobs on either side with decorative detailing, 68 dwt, approx. lg. 7 1/2 in., along with a white bonnet and a black silk bonnet in a hat box. N.B. The oorijzer (ear iron) is part of the traditional woman's costume in the Netherlands, particularly in the Friesland and Zeeland provinces. Originally designed as a bracket to hold a hat in place, the oorijzer developed into a public accessory and display of wealth, rather than a functional item. Typically the earpieces are connected only by a band of material resting over the ears and around the back of the head, not a full cap. The oorijzer here is a larger example that would have been owned by a very wealthy woman.