C. 1100-1300 AD. Byzantine. A stunning gold disk pendant bearing an openwork floral cross motif ornamented with garnets, as well as other black and green stones; the piece is suspended from a hinged suspension loop. The Cross, the principal symbol of Christianity, recalls the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the redeeming benefits of his Passion and death. The cross is thus a sign both of Christ himself and of the faith of Christians. The medieval empire of Byzantium was justly famous for the elegance of its jewellery, whether in precious metals for the aristocracy, or in bronze for people further down the social ladder. This gorgeous piece may once have belonged to a Byzantine noblewoman or princess. Excellent condition; professionally restrung; wearable. Size: L:43mm / W:35mm ; 7.45g; Provenance: Property of a professional Ancient art and jewelry expert; previously with a London gallery; initially from a private British collection formed in the 1980s.