1100-1300 AD. Byzantine. Stunning gold cross with rounded, ribbed suspension loop, gold terminals and crosspiece with elaborate filigree decoration and tapering red agate stone arms; the centre of the cross-piece is set with a hemispherical carnelian cabochon. Byzantium was justly famous for the elegance of its jewellery, whether in precious metals for the aristocracy, or in bronze for people further down the social ladder. The Cross is the principal symbol of Christianity, recalling the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the redeeming benefits of his Passion and death. The Cross is thus a sign both of Christ himself and of the faith of Christians. The rich red of the garnets recalls the blood of Christ on the cross, adding to the powerful effect of this gorgeous piece. In order to confirm its authenticity, this piece has undergone X-Ray Fluorescence analysis by an independent Belgian Laboratory. The samples collected show the chemical composition to reflect the typical metal contents of the described period, whilst also showing no modern trace elements in the patina. Excellent condition; wearable.Size; L:63mm / W:38mm ; 15.6g; Provenance: Property of a professional Ancient art and jewelry expert; previously with a London gallery; initially from a private British collection formed in the 1980s.