Shannon Stirnweis (B. 1931) "Cherokee Strip Land Run" Signed lower right. Original Oil painting on Illustration Board. Provenance: Collection of James A. Helzer (1946-2008), Founder of Unicover Corporation. This painting originally appeared on the Fleetwood First Day Cover of the 29c Cherokee Strip stamp issued April 17, 1993. During the late 1800s, large portions of Oklahoma were claimed by pioneer families who envisioned "a country which for several months in the year holds winter in its hand, spring in its arms and summer in its lap, all at the same time." But many years before, this "Promised Land" had been off limits to white settlers. In 1828, the U.S. Congress had reserved Oklahoma for the Indians. By 1880, Oklahoma's Indian Territory consisted of five republics, or nations, consisting of over 60 tribes. During this same period, railroads hungry for revenues and whites in search of property set their sights on Oklahoma. Some formed organized bands, known as "Boomers," and defied Federal law by attempting to settle in the state. Though most of their efforts were thwarted, Congress eventually opened up 2,000,000 acres of western Indian Territory to homesteaders, bringing on a series of land runs. Much preparation went into running such a race: sharply pointed stakes bearing family initials and tents fashioned from colorful quilts were made by most hopeful land seekers. Every type of conveyance, from horse to bicycle, was carefully scrutinized and maintained. The most famous race was held at northern Oklahoma's Cherokee Strip on September 16, 1893. It was a sweltering day of 100 degrees, but despite the oppressive heat over 100,000 people eagerly assembled at the strip's borders. At noon, the signal was given and the anxious crowd stampeded onto the land staking their claims on a new and exciting future. Image Size: 21.25 x 18 in. Overall Size: 24.75 x 20.75 in. Unframed. (B14198)