LOT 3092 Chinese Northern Song Dynasty RuYao Cylindrical Brush
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Chinese Northern Song Dynasty RuYao Brush Washer; Approx. H: 5 cm x 29 cm,Property from Asian Art Museum Inc.宋代 汝窑水滴型葵花口筆洗高 4.5 cm 直径29 cm 底盘直径汝窑之珍贵主要是传世不多,很大一部分原因是北宋时期仅供宫廷使用的官窑,前后只烧造了20年左右,它用名贵玛瑙为釉,色泽犹如"雨过天晴云破处"般美妙,温润古朴,南宋时就有文献记载说汝窑在当时就十分难得。宋、元、明、清以来都被宫廷深藏,視若珍宝,因此民间有"纵有家财万贯,不如汝窑一片"之说。汝窑的天青釉色是以一种介乎蓝与绿之间的颜色,幽玄,静穆,就像风雨过后天晴时,露出第一抹蓝天色彩一样,而闻名于世。关键是半乳浊状的结晶釉,这种结晶釉对色与光极敏感,青绿釉却能从内反射出红晕。釉子稍厚处,如凝脂般将青翠固化,又如腊滴微趟,将玛瑙融化之后而又将其垂固。釉子稍薄处,如少女羞涩面现昏红,又如晨曦微露,将薄云微微染红。釉面滋润柔和,纯净如玉,有明显酥油感觉。汝窑器釉厚,釉中有少量气泡,古人称为Â寥若晨星Â,在光照下时隐时现,似晨星闪烁,汝窑瓷片的断面,肉眼可见一些稀疏的气泡嵌在釉层的中、下方。用放大镜于釉面上观察,中层的这些气泡,于釉层内呈稀疏的星辰状,大的如星斗。但是,蕴藏在釉层最底下的另一部分气泡,从釉面上则很难透见。汝瓷在其胎体的釉层间,有一排肉眼可见的大小气泡,这类同宋龙泉、南宋官窑等青瓷体系釉内气泡排列有异的景象,其开片有各种形容,如蟹爪纹,冰裂纹,蝉翼纹,鱼子纹等,属于玛瑙釉为釉的又一特征。
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